Which technology has replaced traditional cameras for recording films and taking photos?

Digital cameras have fundamentally transformed the way we capture images and record films. Unlike traditional cameras, which rely on film and chemical processing to create photographs, digital cameras use electronic sensors to convert light into digital data. This advancement allows for immediate review and editing of images, which was not possible with film cameras.

Digital cameras offer greater convenience, flexibility, and a range of features such as the ability to store thousands of photos on memory cards, adjust settings for light and focus digitally, and utilize various formats like JPEG or RAW for professional-quality images. They have largely supplanted film cameras in both personal and professional photography due to these advantages, leading to more widespread use and accessibility.

While smartphone cameras also play a significant role in photography today, they are essentially a subset of digital cameras designed to fit within mobile devices. Thus, digital cameras as a category encompass smartphone capabilities and other standalone devices, marking a broader technological shift.